更新时间:2021-05-17 09:45:23作者:网络
高频词有1200个,但是考纲单词一共1673个。
2016年英语中考考纲新增词汇及有变化的20个单词考点用法解析(上)
我约请了长期从事初三英语教学和中考命题研究的高级教师和学科带头人,为广大考生悉心总结了2016年中考英语考纲新增词汇及有变化的单词,并归纳考点和用法,愿能为广大考生加力!
1.breath[breθ] n.呼吸;一口气;气息
He took a deep breath,and began to climb the stairs.
他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。
I had no breath to call,so I waved to him to come.
我因气促而叫不出声,所以只好招手叫他过来。
2.breathe[bri:ð v.呼吸
You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe.
你要仔细听,才能听见老人的呼吸声。
3.dancer ['dɑ:nsə] n.舞蹈者,舞蹈演员
She is the best dancer in Shanghai.
她是上海跳舞跳得最好的舞蹈演员。
4.disadvantage [dɪsəd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] n.不利,劣势;短处
It put us under a serious disadvantage.
这使我们处于极不利的地位。
Hisbad temper is a disadvantage.
他的坏脾气是个不利条件。
5.embarrassed [ɪm'bærəst] adj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的
He looked a bit embarrassed.
他看起来有点尴尬。
He felt pleased and embarrassed at the same time.
他感到既高兴又不好意思。
6.emergency [ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ] n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis.
政府正在采取紧急措施解决住房危机。
7.lost [lɒst ] adj.丢失的;迷路的
I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯,我们便在山里迷了路。
8.mention ['menʃən] v.提到,说起
She did not mention hermother’s absence.
她并没有说起她母亲不在场的事。
9.pill [pɪl ] n.药丸
Why do I have to take all these pills?
我为什么非得服下所有这些药丸呢?
10.short [ʃ ɔ: t ] adj.短的;矮的;短缺的
These goods are in short supply.
这些货物供应不足。
11.singer ['sɪŋə] n.歌手,歌唱家
My mother is a singer in a dance band.
我妈妈是一个舞蹈乐队的歌手。
12.stick [stɪk] n.木棒(棍);枝条
(stuck [stɪk ],stuck)v.黏住;钉住;坚持
Bill carries a stick toward off dogs.
比尔带了一根棍子赶狗。
Several pages have stuck together.
几页黏在一起了。
13.stuck [stɪ(stick的过去式和过去分词)adj.被卡住的,被困住的
I was stuck at home with flu.
感冒把我困在了家中。
14.survive [sə'vaɪv] v.幸存;活下来;存活;生还
Only two people survived the fire.
这场大火中只有两个人幸免于死。
You’ll have to learn to make difficult decisions if you are to survive in business.
要在商界立足生存就得学会作出困难的决定。
15.tip [tɪp] n.尖端;提示;小费;小窍门;建议
Thank you for your tip on how to get ink out of shirts.
谢谢你教给我除掉衬衣上墨迹的好办法。
Take my tip:donot keep a bulging wallet in the back pocket.
听我忠告:不要把鼓鼓囊囊的钱包放在后面的口袋里。
16.underlined [ʌndə'laɪnd] adj.带下划线的
Please pay attention to the underlined words.
请注意划线部分的词。
17.unfortunately [ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətlɪ] adv.不幸地;遗憾地
Unfortunately,my time is limited.
可惜的是,我的时间有限。
18.wake [weɪ(woke [wəʊ,woken [wəʊ)v.醒来;唤醒
I woke up to discoverthat he had gone.
我醒来时发现他已走了。
Thunder woke me last night.
昨夜,我被雷声惊醒。
19.above all 首先,尤其是;最重要的是
Above all,Susieis a good and tireless writer.
总之,苏茜是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
I should like to rent a house-modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet location.
我想租一幢房子,要求设备现代化、舒适,尤其是地段要清静。
20.mobile phone 手机
He forgot the charge for his mobilephone.
他忘了带手机充电器。