被动语态的五注意 2011届高三英语复习学案
Good use is made of the library.(主动句是:They make good use of the library.)
三、不及物动词没有被动语态
常见的不及物动词有: appear, arrive, belong, come, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, take place, occur等。如:
The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
Something unexpected occurred.
The film festival takes place in October.
四、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义
这类动词是一些表示主语特征、性质的不及物动词,如: sell, wash, wear, shut, open, read, write, cut, end, begin等;连系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound等,也可用主动形式表示被动意义,但后要接形容词作表语,不能接副词。如:
The door won’t shut.
The cloth washes well.
The flowers smell sweet.
The food tastes nice.
五、某些系表结构中的形容词是由过去分词转化而来,虽然形式上是被动的,但描述的却是一种状态。常见的这类形容词有: interested, lost, dressed, surprised, engaged等。如:
He was dressed in a police uniform at that time.





