更新时间:2021-06-30 07:37:37作者:admin2
高等教育该想些什么说些什么做些什么?关于大学生心理教育
大学生的心理问题其实早就见诸于报端,从清华学生硫酸泼熊事件开始,这一问题就广泛地进入了人们的视野,马加爵案更是将学生心理问题讨论推向了一个高潮。
《大学周刊》其实一直比较关注大学生的心理问题,从创刊一开始就设了不少互动性的栏目来与学生进行相互交流,我们的“艾馨心理在线”经常会收到各个高校学生的来信,他们所反映的心理问题也五花八门,令记者出乎想象。
新华网的一位学生网友说,通过马加爵事件,高等教育界应该反思:高校在扩招,学生的思想政治教育怎么办?学生的心理健康教育怎么办?高等教育不能采取“一个羊也是放,一群羊也是放”的方式,家长把孩子交到学校,高校应该认真对待这些孩子。
与中小学不一样,目前的大学教育基本上是一种放任自流的态度,因为大学生毕竟是成年人,我们一直认为他们有为自己行为负责的能力。但随着社会的发展,地区间的发展差异,越来越多的大学生感到迷茫高等教育英文稿、狐独、郁闷。马加爵可以说就是心理问题走向极端后爆发的一个例子。
据北京大学第六医院临床心理中心丛中教授介绍说,大学生退学70%是因为心理原因。在大学生中,经常的一贯性的焦虑、抑郁,有些强迫的观念,比较偏执或者对人际关系敏感等心理问题不同程度的存在。记者走访了北京几所高校,一些从事多年思想政治工作和心理咨询工作的老师介绍说,因病退学、休学的学生当中至少有60%到70%是心理原因。从事大学生心理咨询的一位专家估计,高等教育由精英教育转向大众教育,为数不少的大学生有心理障碍。
一位同学呼吁说,教育部门不能只重视学生的文化知识,更重要的是要重视学生的素质教育,父母将子女送入大学,学校就成为学生的家,教师应和学生多沟通,多关心他们的日常生活,将他们当作自已的孩子一样,才可以避免这一类事件继续发生。
马加爵案,引发了如此多的思考和争论,记者这里报道的只是其中的一部分,还有更多的问题,学子们还在激烈地辩论着。我们希望能让更多的人来关注这样一个问题,如何培植我们的大学精神,让他在我们这个古老的文明之邦再次灿烂。这是对于马加爵案反思的最大价值。
The higher education should think what did say what does make what?About university student psychology education
University student's psychological question actually alreadysees various to the press, sprinkles the bear event from the Qinghuastudent sulfuric acid to start, this question widely entered people'sfield of vision, Ma Jiajue the document is pushes the studentpsychology question discussion to a high tide.
"University Weekly" actually continuously compares pays attention touniversity student's psychological question, from began publication assoon as starts to suppose many interactions column to come with thestudent to carry on mutually exchanges, we "the Chinese mugwort 馨psychology on-line" frequently could receive each universitiesstudent's incoming letter, they reflected psychological question alsoall kinds of, stems from reporter the imagination.
New China net student 网友 said that, through Ma Jiajue the event,the higher educational circles should reconsider: The universities isexpanding incurs, how does student's thought political educationmanage? How does student's psychologically healthy educate manages?The higher education cannot adopt "a sheep also is puts, crowd ofsheep also are puts" the way, the guardian hand over the school thechild, the universities should earnestly treat these children.
Is dissimilar with the elementary and middle schools, the presentcollege education basically is a manner which one kind lets mattersdrift, because the university student is an adult after all, wecontinuously think they promising own behavior responsible ability.But along with society's development, development difference betweenthe local, more and more many university students felt confused, thefox alone, is melancholy. Ma Jiajue may after say is the psychologicalquestion moves towards an example which the extreme erupts.
According to Beijing University sixth hospital clinical psychologycenter Professor Cong Zhong introduces that, the university studentleaves school 70% is because of the psychological reason. Inuniversity student, frequent consistent anxious, despondent, someforces idea, compared with biased or is sensitive and so on thepsychological question varying degree existence to the interpersonalrelationship. Reporter has visited the Beijing several universities,some are engaged in many years thought political work and psychologyconsultation teacher introduces, because resigning because of illnessstudy, the temporary leave student at least has 60% to 70% is thepsychological reason. Is engaged in the university student psychologyconsultation an expert estimated that, the higher education educatesby the outstanding person changes the popular education, has thepsychological barrier for number many university students.
A schoolmate appeals that, the educational department cannot only takestudent's cultural knowledge, more importantly must take student'seducation for all-around development, the parents sends in thechildren the university, the school becomes the student the family,the teacher should is the student to link up, cared about their dailylife, treats as them from already the child is same, only then mayavoid this kind of event continuing to occur.
Ma Jiajue the document, has initiated so many ponders and theargument, reporter here reports is only a part, but also has morequestions, the scholars also in intensely is debating. We hoped canlet more people pay attention to this kind of question, how cultivatesour university spirit, lets him be once more bright nation of in thewe this ancient civilization. This is regarding Ma Jiajue the documentreconsidering greatest value.